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# example1.py from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor import time def return_future_result(message): time.sleep(2) return message pool = ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=2) # ´´½¨Ò»¸ö×î´ó¿ÉÈÝÄÉ2¸ötaskµÄÏß³Ì³Ø future1 = pool.submit(return_future_result, ("hello")) # ÍùÏ̳߳ØÀïÃæ¼ÓÈëÒ»¸ötask future2 = pool.submit(return_future_result, ("world")) # ÍùÏ̳߳ØÀïÃæ¼ÓÈëÒ»¸ötask print(future1.done()) # ÅжÏtask1ÊÇ·ñ½áÊø time.sleep(3) print(future2.done()) # ÅжÏtask2ÊÇ·ñ½áÊø print(future1.result()) # ²é¿´task1·µ»ØµÄ½á¹û print(future2.result()) # ²é¿´task2·µ»ØµÄ½á¹û |
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ziwenxie :: ~ ? python example1.py False True hello world # ÔÚÉÏÊö³ÌÐòÖ´ÐеĹý³ÌÖУ¬ ͨ¹ýpsÃüÁîÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔ¿´µ½Èý¸öÏß³ÌͬʱÔÚºǫ́ÔËÐÐ ziwenxie :: ~ ? ps -eLf | grep python ziwenxie 8361 7557 8361 3 3 19:45 pts/0 00:00:00 python example1.py ziwenxie 8361 7557 8362 0 3 19:45 pts/0 00:00:00 python example1.py ziwenxie 8361 7557 8363 0 3 19:45 pts/0 00:00:00 python example1.py |
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# example2.py from concurrent.futures import ProcessPoolExecutor import time def return_future_result(message): time.sleep(2) return message pool = ProcessPoolExecutor(max_workers=2) future1 = pool.submit(return_future_result, ("hello")) future2 = pool.submit(return_future_result, ("world")) print(future1.done()) time.sleep(3) print(future2.done()) print(future1.result()) print(future2.result()) |
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ziwenxie :: ~ ? python example2.py False True hello world ziwenxie :: ~ ? ps -eLf | grep python ziwenxie 8560 7557 8560 3 3 19:53 pts/0 00:00:00 python example2.py ziwenxie 8560 7557 8563 0 3 19:53 pts/0 00:00:00 python example2.py ziwenxie 8560 7557 8564 0 3 19:53 pts/0 00:00:00 python example2.py ziwenxie 8561 8560 8561 0 1 19:53 pts/0 00:00:00 python example2.py ziwenxie 8562 8560 8562 0 1 19:53 pts/0 00:00:00 python example2.py |
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# example3.py import concurrent.futures import urllib.request URLS = ['http://httpbin.org', 'http://example.com/', 'https://api.github.com/'] def load_url(url, timeout): with urllib.request.urlopen(url, timeouttimeout=timeout) as conn: return conn.read() # We can use a with statement to ensure threads are cleaned up promptly with concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=3) as executor: # Start the load operations and mark each future with its URL future_to_url = {executor.submit(load_url, url, 60): url for url in URLS} for future in concurrent.futures.as_completed(future_to_url): url = future_to_url[future] try: data = future.result() except Exception as exc: print('%r generated an exception: %s' % (url, exc)) else: print('%r page is %d bytes' % (url, len(data))) |
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ziwenxie :: ~ ? python example3.py 'http://example.com/' page is 1270 byte 'https://api.github.com/' page is 2039 bytes 'http://httpbin.org' page is 12150 bytes |
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# example4.py import concurrent.futures import urllib.request URLS = ['http://httpbin.org', 'http://example.com/', 'https://api.github.com/'] def load_url(url): with urllib.request.urlopen(url, timeout=60) as conn: return conn.read() # We can use a with statement to ensure threads are cleaned up promptly with concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=3) as executor: for url, data in zip(URLS, executor.map(load_url, URLS)): print('%r page is %d bytes' % (url, len(data))) |
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ziwenxie :: ~ ? python example4.py 'http://httpbin.org' page is 12150 bytes 'http://example.com/' page is 1270 bytes 'https://api.github.com/' page is 2039 bytes |
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from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor, wait, as_completed from time import sleep from random import randint def return_after_random_secs(num): sleep(randint(1, 5)) return "Return of {}".format(num) pool = ThreadPoolExecutor(5) futures = [] for x in range(5): futures.append(pool.submit(return_after_random_secs, x)) print(wait(futures)) # print(wait(futures, timeout=None, return_when='FIRST_COMPLETED'))! |
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ziwenxie :: ~ ? python example5.py DoneAndNotDoneFutures(done={ <Future at 0x7f0b06c9bc88 state=finished returned str>, <Future at 0x7f0b06cbaa90 state=finished returned str>, <Future at 0x7f0b06373898 state=finished returned str>, <Future at 0x7f0b06352ba8 state=finished returned str>, <Future at 0x7f0b06373b00 state=finished returned str>}, not_done=set()) |
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ziwenxie :: ~ ? python example5.py DoneAndNotDoneFutures(done={ <Future at 0x7f84109edb00 state=finished returned str>, <Future at 0x7f840e2e9320 state=finished returned str>, <Future at 0x7f840f25ccc0 state=finished returned str>}, not_done={<Future at 0x7f840e2e9ba8 state=running>, <Future at 0x7f840e2e9940 state=running>}) |
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