1.下载Subversion的window安装版本svn-1.4.6-setup.exe
http://subversion.tigris.org/
http://subversion.tigris.org/servlets/ProjectDocumentList?folderID=8100
2.下载TortoiseSVN的TortoiseSVN-1.5.2.13595-win32-svn-1.5.1.msi版本
http://tortoisesvn.net/
http://tortoisesvn.net/downloads
3.安装subversion
双击svn-1.4.6-setup.exe,一路next完成安装。
设置环境变量,将subversion对bin设置到path中。如:D:Program FilesSubversionbin
4.安装TortoiseSVN
双击TortoiseSVN-1.5.2.13595-win32-svn-1.5.1.msi,一路next完成安装。
5.创建svn容器Repository
在硬盘上任意位置创建一文件夹,如D:svnRepository,在文件夹上右键
TortoiseSVN->Create repository here
创建成功后将在D:svnRepository下生成一系列文件。
6.配置容器的访问权限
在容器的目录下D:svnRepository的conf中,用记事本打开svnserve.conf文件,找到
# anon-access = read
# auth-access = write
# password-db = passwd
并去掉注释#
注意,去掉注释后,不要留下空格,保持每行顶格,切记!!!
效果如下:
### This file controls the configuration of the svnserve
daemon, if you
### use it to allow access to this repository. (If
you only allow
### access through http: and/or file: URLs, then this
file is
### irrelevant.)
### Visit http://subversion.tigris.org/ for more information.
[general]
### These options control access to the repository
for unauthenticated
### and authenticated users. Valid values are "write",
"read",
### and "none". The sample settings below
are the defaults.
anon-access = read
auth-access = write
### The password-db option controls the location of
the password
### database file. Unless you specify a path starting
with a /,
### the file's location is relative to the directory
containing
### this configuration file.
### If SASL is enabled (see below), this file will
NOT be used.
### Uncomment the line below to use the default password
file.
password-db = passwd
### The authz-db option controls the location of the
authorization
### rules for path-based access control. Unless you
specify a path
### starting with a /, the file's location is relative
to the the
### directory containing this file. If you don't specify
an
### authz-db, no path-based access control is done.
### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization
file.
# authz-db = authz
### This option specifies the authentication realm
of the repository.
### If two repositories have the same authentication
realm, they should
### have the same password database, and vice versa.
The default realm
### is repository's uuid.
# realm = My First Repository
[sasl]
### This option specifies whether you want to use the
Cyrus SASL
### library for authentication. Default is false.
### This section will be ignored if svnserve is not
built with Cyrus
### SASL support; to check, run 'svnserve --version'
and look for a line
### reading 'Cyrus SASL authentication is available.'
# use-sasl = true
### These options specify the desired strength of the
security layer
### that you want SASL to provide. 0 means no encryption,
1 means
### integrity-checking only, values larger than 1 are
correlated
### to the effective key length for encryption (e.g.
128 means 128-bit
### encryption). The values below are the defaults.
# min-encryption = 0
# max-encryption = 256
配置访问用户列表,用户名加密码
记事本打开该目录下的文件passwd
去掉
# harry = harryssecret
# sally = sallyssecret
的注释#,同意注意每行要顶格,开头也不能有空格。
说明harry = harryssecret表示:用户名=密码
当然也可以自己增加,如gary=gary
最好效果如下:
### This file is an example password file for svnserve.
### Its format is similar to that of svnserve.conf.
As shown in the
### example below it contains one section labelled
[users].
### The name and password for each user follow, one
account per line.
[users]
harry=harryssecret
sally=sallyssecret
gary=gary
7.启动Subversion
因为之前设置了环境变量path= D:Program FilesSubversionbin;因此打开cmd,直接运行命令:svnserve
-d -r D:svnRepository
这样Subversion服务器就假设好了。
8.向容器添加需版本控制的文件(也可以远程,只需url为ip就行)
在硬盘上任意位置,右键需要上传的文件的上级文件夹,TortoiseSVN->Import…
此处为了测试,创建文件夹D:importFiles,里面放一doc文件test.doc,即要将test.doc上传到svn中去。右键importFiles,TortoiseSVN->Import…,输入容器的url:
svn://localhost/svnRepository
输入用户名和密码:
就将test.doc文件上传到svn容器了
9.从容器获得test.doc文件(也可以远程,只需url为ip就行)
在任意位置,某文件上右键D:checkOutFiles,点击SVN Checkout…
输入url即可
10.完成
这样就完成的部署和存取,修改相应的文件,提交即可,注意始终保持Subversion的运行。
注意,在第8步中会报错“期望文件系统格式“2”;发现格式“3””
原因是TortoisSVN的版本过高,或与Subversion不匹配。
应该换成低版本的TortoisSVN 用TortoiseSVN-1.4.8.12137-win32-svn-1.4.6.msi
即应该为svn-1.4.6-setup.exe和TortoiseSVN-1.4.8.12137-win32-svn-1.4.6.msi的组合才行,步骤和之前的一样,只是在第6步中的svnserve.conf文件中没有后面的内容
[sasl]
### This option specifies whether you want to use the
Cyrus SASL
### library for authentication. Default is false.
### This section will be ignored if svnserve is not
built with Cyrus
### SASL support; to check, run 'svnserve --version'
and look for a line
### reading 'Cyrus SASL authentication is available.'
# use-sasl = true
### These options specify the desired strength of the
security layer
### that you want SASL to provide. 0 means no encryption,
1 means
### integrity-checking only, values larger than 1 are
correlated
### to the effective key length for encryption (e.g.
128 means 128-bit
### encryption). The values below are the defaults.
# min-encryption = 0
# max-encryption = 256
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