±à¼ÍƼö: |
±¾ÎÄÀ´×ÔÓÚ¼òÊ飬±¾ÎÄÖ÷Òª½éÉÜÁËÐèÇó·ÖÎö£¬·½°¸ÉèÏ룬ºËÐÄ´úÂëµÄ»ù´¡¸¸À࣬PageObject¾ßÌåʵÏÖÀàµÈ¡£ |
|
1.ÐèÇó·ÖÎö
Ëæ×ŲúÆ·¹æÄ£²»¶ÏÍêÉÆ£¬¹¦ÄÜÄ£¿éÖð½¥Ôö¼Ó£¬´«Í³µÄÈ˹¤²âÊÔÖð²½±äµÃµÍЧ¡£ÎªÁËÌá¸ß²âÊÔЧÂÊ£¬¿ÉÒÔ½«¼òµ¥µÄ¹¦ÄܲâÊԵ㽻ÓÉ×Ô¶¯»¯Ö´ÐУ¬ÈòâÊÔÈËÔ±¿ÉÒÔ¿Õ³ö¸ü¶àµÄʱ¼äÈ¥¹Ø×¢ÒµÎñ£¬Á÷³Ì¡£¶ø´«Í³µÄ×Ô¶¯»¯²âÊԽű¾ÓÉÓÚά»¤ÐԲ³É±¾¸ß£¬ÊÕÒæµÍµÈÒòËØµ¼ÖÂÄÑÒÔÓÐЧµÄÍÆÐС£¶ø²âÊÔÆ½Ì¨»¯¹æ»®ºÃµÄ»°Äܽ«ÒµÎñÓë´úÂëµÄñîºÏ¶È½µµÍ£¬ÓÐÀûÓÚºóÆÚά»¤Óë¿É³ÖÐø¼¯³É¡£
2.·½°¸ÉèÏë

ËùÓÐÊý¾Ý¾ù±£´æÔÚÊý¾Ý¿âÖУ¬ÌṩWebÒ³Ãæ½øÐвÙ×÷£¬ÆäÖÐ
1.Ò³ÃæÊý¾Ý£ºÔ´×ÔPageObjectÉè¼ÆÄ£Ê½£¬¾ßÌå±íÏÖÐÎʽΪһ¸öÒ³ÃæÒ»ÏîÊý¾Ý£¬ÒÔÃ×¶àÀ´·¢¹ÜÀíºǫ́µÇ¼ҳΪÀý£º

2.×Ô¶¨Òå·½·¨£ºÆ½Ì¨Ìṩä¯ÀÀÆ÷»ù´¡²Ù×÷²¢Ìṩ¹¦ÄÜÓÃÒÔ±£´æ²âÊÔÈËÔ±×Ô¶¨ÒåµÄ·½·¨£¬ÀýÈ磺
ƽ̨Ìṩ»ù´¡µÄµã»÷ÔªËØÒÔ¼°ÏòÔªËØÊäÈëÐÅÏ¢»ù´¡¹¦ÄÜ¡£½áºÏÒ³ÃæÊý¾Ý±£´æµÇ¼ҳµÄ×Ô¶¨Òå·½·¨ÏòÓû§ÃûÊäÈë¿òÖÐÊäÈëÓû§Ãû£¬ÏòÃÜÂëÊäÈë¿òÖÐÊäÈëÃÜÂ룬ÏòÑéÖ¤ÂëÊäÈë¿òÖÐÊäÈëÑéÖ¤Â룬µã»÷µÇ¼°´Å¥µÈ¡£ºóÐøÍ¨¹ý¹Ø¼ü×ÖÇý¶¯½øÐе÷Óá£
3.×Ô¶¨ÒåÀà·½·¨£º×Ô¶¨Òå·½·¨²¢²»Äܽâ¾öËùÓеÄÐèÇó£¬ÓÐЩ¸´ÔÓµÄÂ߼ʱ£¬ÉÏÊöµÄ·½Ê½²¢²»ÊÊÓã¬ËùÒÔÐèҪͨ¹ýÀàÖÐʵÏÖÂß¼·½·¨²¢Ìṩ¸øÍâ½çµ÷Óá£ÀýÈçÐèÇó£ºÔÚÒ»¸ötableÖÐÐèҪͨ¹ýÅжÏÄ³ÔªËØµÄÄÚÈÝ£¬·ûºÏÔ¤ÆÚºóÔÙ½øÐвÙ×÷
ÒÔÉÏÈýÖÖ½áºÏÆðÀ´Éú³É²âÊÔÓÃÀý¡£²¢Óë²âÊÔÊý¾ÝÐγɲâÊÔÓÃÀý¼¯£¨¹Ø¼ü×ÖÇý¶¯ÒÔ¼°Êý¾ÝÇý¶¯Ïà½áºÏµÄ»ìºÏÇý¶¯Ä£Ê½£©ÔÙͨ¹ýËùÑ¡ÓÃÅäÖÃ×îÖÕÐγÉ×Ô¶¯»¯Ö´ÐеIJâÊԽű¾¡££¨ÅäÖ㺽â¾ö²âÊÔÓÃÀýÔËÐл·¾³£¬ä¯ÀÀÆ÷µÈÏà¹ØÎÊÌ⣩Ȼºó½»¸øÖ´ÐÐÒýÇæÖ´Ðв¢ÇÒÊä³ö²âÊÔ±¨¸æ
3.ºËÐÄ´úÂë
1.»ù´¡¸¸Àà
/**
* »ù´¡¸¸À࣬ËùÓÐPageObjectÀà¾ù¼Ì³Ð¸ÃÀà * *
@author miduo * */ public class Page { private
WebDriver driver;
public Page (WebDriver driver) {
super(); this.driver = driver; if (this.driver
!= null) {
this.driver.manage(). window().maximize();
} } public WebDriver getDriver() { return driver;
} @Auto(key = "click")
public void click (String locator) { findElement(locator).click();
}
@Auto(key
= "input") public void input(String
locator, String value) {
findElement(locator). sendKeys(value); }
@Auto (key = "open")
public void open(String
url) { driver.get(url); } /** * ͨ¹ý·´Éä»ñÈ¡Àà×Ô¶¨Òå·½·¨ *
* @param key * @return */
protected Method getCustomMethodByKey (String
key) {
Method[] methods = getClass() .getMethods();
for (Method method : methods) {
Auto autoKey = method. getAnnotation(Auto.class);
if (autoKey
!= null && autoKey.key().equals(key))
{ return method; } } return null; } protected
final WebElement findElement(String locator) {
int index = locator.indexOf(".");
String type = locator.substring(0, index). toLower
Case ();
String value = locator.substring(index + 1); switch
(type) { case "id":
return findElement (By.id(value));
case "name":
return findElement (By.name(value));
case "css":
return findElement (By.cssSelector(value));
case "xpath":
return findElement (By.xpath(value));
case "class":
return findElement (By.className(value));
case "tag":
return findElement (By.tagName(value));
case "link":
return findElement (By.partialLinkText(value));
default: return null; } } private final WebElement
findElement(By by) {
return new WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until( new
ExpectedCondition <WebElement> () {
@Override
public WebElement apply (WebDriver d) {
return d.findElement(by); } }); } }
|
2.PageObject¾ßÌåʵÏÖÀà
public class
LoginPage extends Page {
public LoginPage(WebDriver driver) { super(driver);
} /** * PageObject×Ô¶¨ÒåÀà·½·¨£ºµÇ¼ * * @param userName
* @param password * @param captcha */ @Auto(key
= "login")
public void login(String userName, String password
, String captcha ) {
input( "id.Account", userName);
input( "id.Password", password);
input( "id.Captcha", captcha);
click("xpath. //input [ @type ='submit']");
} } |
3.×Ô¶¨Òå·½·¨
public class
Step {
private Class<?
extends Page> clazz; private String methodKey;
private Object value;
public Step () { super();
}
public Step(Class<? extends Page> clazz,
String methodKey, Object value ) { super(); this.clazz
= clazz == null ? Page.class : clazz; this.methodKey
= methodKey; this.value = value; } public Class<?
extends Page> getClazz() { return clazz; }
public void setClazz(Class<? extends Page>
clazz) { this.clazz = clazz; } public String getMethodKey()
{ return methodKey; } public void setMethodKey(String
methodKey) { this.methodKey = methodKey; } public
Object getValue() { return value; } public void
setValue(Object value) { this.value = value; }
} |
4.²âÊÔÓÃÀýÒÔ¼°²âÊÔÊý¾Ý
public class
TestCase {
private ArrayList<Step>
steps; public TestCase() { super(); this.steps
= new ArrayList<>(); } public ArrayList<Step>
getSteps() { return steps; } public void setSteps(ArrayList<Step>
steps) { this.steps = steps; } public void addStep(Step
step) {
this. steps.add(step); } public Result perform(WebDriver
driver, Parameter parameter) { Result result =
new Result(); for (Step step : steps) { Object[]
value = step.getValue(); Object[] coValue = new
Object [value.length];
Boolean change= false; if
(parameter != null) { for (int i = 0; i < value.length;
i++) { String key = value[i].toString(); coValue[i]
= key; if (key.startsWith("${") &&
key.endsWith("}")) { change= true; Object
v = parameter.get(key.substring(2, key.length()
- 1)); value[i] = v == null ? value[i] : v; }
} } if (!step.perform(driver, value)) { result.setResult(false);
return result; } if (change) { step.setValue(coValue);
} } result.setResult(true); return result; } }
public class Parameter { private Map<String,
Object> parameter; public Parameter() { super();
this.parameter = new HashMap<>(); } public
void add(String key, Object value) { this.parameter.put(key,
value); } public void remove(String key) { this.parameter.remove(key);
} public Object get(String key) { return this.parameter.get(key);
} } |
5.Ö´ÐÐÒýÇæ
public class
Runner {
public static List <Result> perform(TestCase
test Case,
List <Parameter> testData) {
List <Result> list = new ArrayList<>();
System.out.println (testData.size());
if (testData
!= null && testData.size() > 0) { for
(Parameter parameter : testData) {
// ʵÀý»¯ºÎÖÖä¯ÀÀÆ÷Óë´ò¿ªÊ²Ã´»·¾³ÓÉÅäÖþö¶¨£¬Ôڴ˲»ÊµÏÖ
System.setProperty ("webdriver.chrome.driver",
System.getProperty ("user.dir") + "//
chromedriver .exe ");
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(); driver.get("http://*********±£ÃÜ********");
list.add(testCase.perform(driver, parameter));
} } else {
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver",
System .getProperty ("user.dir") + "//
chromedriver .exe" );
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver ();
driver.get ("http://*********±£ÃÜ********");
list.add(testCase.perform(driver, null)); } return
list; } } |
´úÂë½ö×÷Ϊ¿ÉÐÐÐÔ·ÖÎöʹÓ㬲¢·Ç×îÖÕ°æ±¾¡£
²âÊÔ´úÂë
public class
Test {
private static
List<Parameter> parameters; static { Parameter
parameter = new Parameter(); parameter.add("userName",
"userName_01"); parameter.add("password",
"password_01"); parameter.add("captcha",
"captcha_01"); Parameter paramete1r
= new Parameter(); paramete1r.add("userName",
"userName_02"); paramete1r.add("password",
"password_02"); paramete1r.add("captcha",
"captcha_02"); parameters = new ArrayList<>();
parameters.add(parameter); parameters.add(paramete1r);
} //ͨ¹ýÓû§×Ô¶¨Òå±£´æ·½·¨ÔËÐÐ @org.testng.annotations.Test
public void test1() { TestCase tc = new TestCase();
tc.addStep(new Step(null, "input", "id.Account",
"${userName}")); tc.addStep(new Step(null,
"input", "id.Password", "${password}"));
tc.addStep(new Step(null, "input", "id.Captcha",
"$ {captcha} "));
tc.addStep(new Step(null, "click", "xpath.//input
[@type ='submit'] "));
Runner.perform (tc,
parameters); }
//ͨ¹ý×Ô¶¨ÒåÀà·½·¨ÔËÐÐ
@org.testng.annotations.Test public void test2()
{ TestCase tc = new TestCase();
tc.addStep (new Step( LoginPage.class, "login",
"$ {userName}", "${ password}",
"$ {captcha}"));
Runner .perform(tc, parameters); } } |
´úÂëÖ´ÐÐЧ¹û

ÔÙͨ¹ýÒ»¸öÅäÖÃÎļþ»òÕßÊý¾Ý¿â´æ´¢PageObjectÀàµÄ·¾¶£¬¼´¿Éͨ¹ý´¿Êý¾Ý½øÐÐÇý¶¯²âÊÔÔËÐУ¬ºóÐøÔÙ³ÖÐøÍêÉÆÓû§£¬ÈÎÎñ£¬½á¹ûµÈÏà¹ØÄ£¿é¼´¿É´òÔì½ÏΪÍêÉÆµÄ×Ô¶¯»¯²âÊÔÆ½Ì¨£¬Èç´ËÒ»À´£¬²âÊÔÈËÔ±½öÐèÔÚÆ½Ì¨Öб༲âÊÔÓÃÀýÓë²âÊÔÊý¾Ý²¢Ð½¨Ïà¹Ø²âÊÔÈÎÎñ¼´¿É¡£²âÊÔÓÃÀýÒÔ¼°²âÊÔÊý¾ÝµÄ¸ñʽΪ£º

|